How ACoS, TACoS and ROAS Are Calculated
Amazon sellers track three related ratios. They use the same ad spend but compare it with different sales figures, so each answers a different question.
- ACoS (advertising cost of sales) = ad spend ÷ ad-attributed sales × 100. Spending $1,200 to generate $4,800 of ad sales gives an ACoS of 25%.
- ROAS (return on ad spend) = ad-attributed sales ÷ ad spend. The same campaign has a ROAS of 4.0x. ROAS is simply 100 ÷ ACoS, so a 25% ACoS and a 4x ROAS describe the same result.
- TACoS (total advertising cost of sales) = ad spend ÷ total sales × 100, where total sales include organic orders. With $15,000 of total sales, TACoS is 8%.
- Break-even ACoS = your profit margin before advertising. If you keep 30% of the selling price after product cost, shipping and marketplace fees, you can spend up to 30% of ad sales on ads before those sales lose money.
Amazon Ads describes break-even ACoS the same way: it is directly linked to your profit margin, and an ACoS below it means the advertised sales are profitable.